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A Green Deal, Open to the World
註釋The European Green Deal is unlikely to succeed without more engagement with partner countries in the Global South. This was already clear before the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine but has now become even more urgent. This analysis, based on literature and interviews with policymakers and experts, addresses how such engagement can happen.Many environmental proposals have significant effects on countries outside the EU. Carbon border adjustments (CBAM) have already provoked negative reactions. Other examples are regulations on products linked to deforestation, the circular economy and sustainable finance.A more systematic analysis of the consequences for other countries of new proposals is needed, as well as of possible areas of cooperation. Co-benefits between different parts of the Green Deal should be highlighted and a more coherent green diplomacy must be developed. The EU and Member States must coordinate better through a stronger ‘Team Europe’ approach.Keeping promises on climate financing and scaling up support for low-carbon transitions towards 2025 is key, with a stronger emphasis on energy efficiency and industrial transitions in financing and cooperation programmes. To facilitate the rapid diffusion of lowcarbon industrial technologies co-innovation programs need to be developed. These are just some of the ways European decision-makers can rise to the challenge of global co-operation in the field of climate and the environment.