登入選單
返回Google圖書搜尋
Duel at Dawn
Amir Alexander
其他書名
Heroes, Martyrs, and the Rise of Modern Mathematics
出版Harvard University Press, 2011-10-15
主題Mathematics / History & PhilosophyHistory / Europe / GeneralHistory / Modern / GeneralScience / HistorySocial Science / Folklore & Mythology
ISBN06740617489780674061743
URLhttp://books.google.com.hk/books?id=yNotEAAAQBAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBookSAMPLE
註釋In the fog of a Paris dawn in 1832, ƒvariste Galois, the 20-year-old founder of modern algebra, was shot and killed in a duel. That gunshot, suggests Amir Alexander, marked the end of one era in mathematics and the beginning of another. Arguing that not even the purest mathematics can be separated from its cultural background, Alexander shows how popular stories about mathematicians are really morality tales about their craft as it relates to the world. In the eighteenth century, Alexander says, mathematicians were idealized as child-like, eternally curious, and uniquely suited to reveal the hidden harmonies of the world. But in the nineteenth century, brilliant mathematicians like Galois became Romantic heroes like poets, artists, and musicians. The ideal mathematician was now an alienated loner, driven to despondency by an uncomprehending world. A field that had been focused on the natural world now sought to create its own reality. Higher mathematics became a world unto itselfÑpure and governed solely by the laws of reason. In this strikingly original book that takes us from Paris to St. Petersburg, Norway to Transylvania, Alexander introduces us to national heroes and outcasts, innocents, swindlers, and martyrsÐall uncommonly gifted creators of modern mathematics.