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Manganese and Its Compounds
Paul Howe
Heath Malcolm
Stuart Dobson
World Health Organization
其他書名
Environmental Aspects
出版
World Health Organization
, 2004-12-17
主題
Health & Fitness / General
Medical / Health Risk Assessment
Medical / Public Health
Medical / Toxicology
Medical / Environmental Health
Nature / Environmental Conservation & Protection
Science / Chemistry / General
Technology & Engineering / Environmental / Pollution Control
Technology & Engineering / Industrial Health & Safety
ISBN
9241530634
9789241530637
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=3nQ0DgAAQBAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBook
SAMPLE
註釋
This CICAD deals with the environmental aspects of manganese and its compounds. Manganese (Mn) is a naturally occurring element that is found in rock soil and water. It is ubiquitous in the environment and comprises about 0.1% of the Earth's crust. Crustal rock is a major source of manganese found in the atmosphere with ocean spray forest fires vegetation and volcanic activity being other major natural atmospheric sources. The major anthropogenic sources of environmental manganese include municipal wastewater discharges sewage sludge mining and mineral processing emissions from alloy steel and iron production combustion of fossil fuels and to a much lesser extent emissions from the combustion of fuel additives. Manganese is an essential nutrient for microorganisms plants and animals. There is also evidence that it can protect organisms against the effects of more toxic metals. However excess levels of manganese are toxic to plants and animals though there is a wide range of variation in tolerance to it both between and within plant species.