Paul Laurence Dunbar was an American poet, novelist, and short story writer of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Born in Dayton, Ohio, to parents who had been enslaved in Kentucky before the American Civil War, Dunbar began writing stories and verse when he was a child. He published his first poems at the age of 16 in a Dayton newspaper, and served as president of his high school's literary society.

Dunbar's popularity increased rapidly after his work was praised by William Dean Howells, a leading editor associated with Harper's Weekly. Dunbar became one of the first African-American writers to establish an international reputation. In addition to his poems, short stories, and novels, he also wrote the lyrics for the musical comedy In Dahomey (1903), the first all-African-American musical produced on Broadway in New York. The musical later toured in the United States and the United Kingdom. Suffering from tuberculosis, which then had no cure, Dunbar died in Dayton, Ohio, at the age of 33.

Much of Dunbar's more popular work in his lifetime was written in the "Negro dialect" associated with the antebellum South, though he also used the Midwestern regional dialect of James Whitcomb Riley. Dunbar also wrote in conventional English in other poetry and novels and is considered the first important African American sonnet writer. Since the late 20th century, scholars have become more interested in these other works.

 COMPLETE POETICAL WORKS

 INTRODUCTION TO LYRICS OF LOWLY LIFE

 LYRICS OF LOWLY LIFE

 NATURE AND ART

 LYRICS OF THE HEARTHSIDE

 THE CONQUERORS

 HUMOUR AND DIALECT

 LYRICS OF LOVE AND LAUGHTER

 LYRICS OF LOVE AND SORROW

 LYRICS OF SUNSHINE AND SHADOW

 MISCELLANEOUS

 THE NOVELS

 THE UNCALLED

 THE LOVE OF LANDRY

 THE FANATICS

 THE SPORT OF THE GODS

 THE SHORT STORY COLLECTIONS

 FOLKS FROM DIXIE

 THE HEART OF HAPPY HOLLOW

 THE STRENGTH OF GIDEON AND OTHER STORIES

 IN OLD PLANTATION DAYS

 UNCOLLECTED SHORT STORIES

 THE NON-FICTION

 REPRESENTATIVE AMERICAN NEGROES