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The Invention of the Oral
Paula McDowell
其他書名
Print Commerce and Fugitive Voices in Eighteenth-Century Britain
出版
University of Chicago Press
, 2017-06-13
主題
Design / Graphic Arts / Typography
History / Europe / Great Britain / General
Language Arts & Disciplines / Reference
Language Arts & Disciplines / Speech & Pronunciation
Language Arts & Disciplines / Publishers & Publishing Industry
Literary Criticism / General
Literary Criticism / European / English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh
ISBN
022645696X
9780226456966
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=Q5YtDwAAQBAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBook
SAMPLE
註釋
Just as today’s embrace of the digital has sparked interest in the history of print culture, so in eighteenth-century Britain the dramatic proliferation of print gave rise to urgent efforts to historicize different media forms and to understand their unique powers. And so it was, Paula McDowell argues, that our modern concepts of oral culture and print culture began to crystallize, and authors and intellectuals drew on older theological notion of oral tradition to forge the modern secular notion of oral tradition that we know today.
Drawing on an impressive array of sources including travel narratives, elocution manuals, theological writings, ballad collections, and legal records, McDowell re-creates a world in which everyone from fishwives to philosophers, clergymen to street hucksters, competed for space and audiences in taverns, marketplaces, and the street. She argues that the earliest positive efforts to theorize "oral tradition," and to depict popular oral culture as a culture (rather than a
lack
of culture), were prompted less by any protodemocratic impulse than by a profound discomfort with new cultures of reading, writing, and even speaking shaped by print.
Challenging traditional models of oral versus literate societies and key assumptions about culture’s ties to the spoken and the written word, this landmark study reorients critical conversations across eighteenth-century studies, media and communications studies, the history of the book, and beyond.