Wetlands play a very important role in maintaining the ecological balance by acting as pollutant sinks. Besides providing habitat for a variety of aquatic and terrestrial life they are important in maintaining biodiversity and act as recreational hotspots. Due to extensive anthropogenic pressure these biotypes are deteriorating due to improper management. Extensive urban and rural development will further deteriorate the carrying capacity of this eutrophic water body.  

Wetlands act as transitional zones their socio economic importance is felt at an increasing rate. They are the source of water, food, fodder, fisheries and act as important ecotourism sites besides stabilizing the microclimate of the particular area. Due to unsustainable utilization of the wetland resources they are under serious threat and immediate efforts need to be undertaken so that the conservation and restoration measures may be undertaken before their climactic succession and ultimate loss of water body. Chatlam wetland is located in Pampore area and about 30 kms from Srinagar city. The source of water to this wetland is springs within the basin. It is also a resting cite for migratory water fowl having flying linkage with Dal and Hokersar in particular. However, over the years this wetland is under constant threat due to insatiable greed of humans, pollution and illegal construction and encroachments. It is in this backdrop, this study will help us to understand the present status of Chatlam wetland.

It is in this context that the present study entitled “ Water, Soil  & Aquatic Diversity of Chatlam Wetland” Was undertaken to understand the problems faced by the Chatlam Wetland and the suitable eco restoration measures  

Prof. Siraj Yousuf Parray