In 1915 Governor James
Ferguson began his term in Texas bolstered by a wave of voter enthusiasm and
legislative cooperation so great that few Texans anticipated anything short of
a successful administration. The inexperienced politician had overcome an
underprivileged childhood through the sheer force of his intellect and hard
work and had proven himself a capable leader . . . or so it seemed. He had
beaten the odds imposed by his inexperience when he successfully launched a
campaign based on two key elements: his appeal to the rural constituency and a
temporary hiatus from the effects of the continuous Prohibition debate.
In
reality, Jim Ferguson had shrewdly sold a well-crafted image of himself to Texas
voters, an image of pseudo-neutrality, astuteness, and prosperity that was
almost entirely false. The new governor was “in over his head” from the moment
he took office, carrying to that post a bevy of closely guarded secrets about
his personal finances, his business acumen, his relationship with Texas
brewers, and his volatile personality. Those secrets, once unraveled, gave
clearance to an investigation of his affairs and ultimately led to charges
brought against Governor Ferguson via impeachment.
Refusing to acknowledge the judgment against
him, Ferguson launched a crusade for regained power and vindication that
encompassed more than two decades. In 1925 he reclaimed a level of political
influence and doubled the Ferguson presence in Austin when he assisted his
wife, Miriam, in a successful bid for the governorship. That bid had been based
largely on a plea for exoneration, but it was soon obvious that the couple’s
attempts to clear the family name did not include running a scandal-free
administration.
Merging a love of local history with the
advantages of being a Bell County native and a seasoned auditor, Carol O’Keefe Wilson
has gathered and dissected financial statements, documents in evidence, trial
testimony, newspaper accounts, and other source material to expose a life story
based largely on deceit. In the
Governor’s Shadow unravels this complex tale, exposing the shocking depth
of the Fergusons’ misconduct. Often using the Fergusons’ own words, Wilson
weaves together the incontestable evidence that most of the claims that Jim
Ferguson made during his life regarding his conduct, intentions, achievements,
and abilities, were patently false. The existence and scope of that dishonestly
was, without question, the very root of the controversy that will forever cloud
the Ferguson legacy.